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We all are learning to live in an era of drastic change in this modern times, and people have started to accept it as a new normal. One of the new normals in our life is Information Technology, as we spend the maximum time of our day in Cyberspace or interconnected networks over ecosystems. Anything connected to the internet is a part of cyber security. However, the high reliance on the virtual world, online classes, e-commerce trade, and other remote work can also be considered as a part of Cyberspace.

Cyberspace is an integral part of our life, and with all Covid19 situations and the lockdown, there is a sudden increase in cybercrime. People were forced to become digital in every aspect of their life to stay connected and keep going with their daily lives. It is important to secure a data environment to ensure the economy is safe and functioning smoothly before cybercrime damages us.

The occurrence of Cyber attacks

A cyber attack is an attempt to gain unauthorized access to another computer, system, or network to cause damage. The attacks aim at destroying or collecting confidential data to cause damage to the system or work. It can be launched from anywhere by any individual or group using multiple strategies. People generally use the term unethical hackers for such people as they mostly do this for financial fraud. These people are generally known as Cybercriminals and belong to a criminal syndicate. They often use their computer skills to gather information by misleading people and they sometimes also work as a third party.

There is also a certified government-sponsored group of computer experts that launch cyber attacks. They usually get accused of attacking the information technology (IT) infrastructure of other government and non-government entities. They often get termed nation-state attackers and play a massive role in a cyber war.

The reason behind the occurrence of Cyber attacks

Cyberattacks happen because they wish to cause damage, and the objective to cause harm can be anything. Some of the common reasons are listed below :

FINANCIAL GAIN

Today's most common attack aims at financial gain, especially with commercial entities. These attacks are designed in such a way that they can get access to the individual's credit card number or any other details to get access to their money and goods. They use the accessible assets for their benefit, using the victim's identity. These attacks are designed to disable the computer system itself so that the owner won't be able to get access to their application.

DISRUPTION AND REVENGE

Sometimes when the career doesn't go the way the people have planned, they launch these cyberattacks to cause confusion, chaos, discontent, mistrust, and frustration. They can also use it to take revenge for the action taken against them. It can occur for anything, like causing damage to the entity's reputation. These types of attacks usually aim at government entities. Nation-state attackers are also behind some of these attacks.

CYBER WARFARE

The government also plays a role in a cyberattack, and here we are referring to the government worldwide. Many governments design and execute attacks against other countries to damage their economy and cause social, political, and economic disruption. These attacks are often classified as Cyberwarfare.

The list of most common Cyber attacks :

Some common and frequently faced Cyberattacks are listed here for you as follows.

● Malware- The attacks have been planned by using malicious software. Some examples of this software are Ransomware, spyware, and Trojans. This software can steal or copy sensitive data, block access to essential files, disrupt the operating system, or make it inoperable 

● Phishing- In which the recipients are tracked to download malware software through an email message containing an attached folder or embedded link. As soon as the attached links file gets opened by the recipients, the hacker gets complete access to their system.

●  Man-in-the-middle (MitM)- When attackers covertly place themselves between two parties, such as between a person's banking institution and their computer. This kind of assault may be more precisely categorized as a man-in-the-browser attack, monster-in-the-middle attack, or machine-in-the-middle attack, depending on the specifics of the actual attack. Another term denoted to this is an eavesdropping assault.

●  Distributed Denial of Service attack (DDoS)- When hackers flood a company's servers with several simultaneous data requests, the servers are overwhelmed and cannot handle genuine queries.

How does Cybersecurity protect against Cyber attacks?

Protecting systems, programs and networks from cyberattacks is the practice of Cybersecurity. These cyberattacks often demand money from users; try to gain access to, alter, or delete sensitive data; or obstruct regular corporate operations. Nowadays, there are more gadgets than humans, and hackers are getting more creative, making it challenging to implement efficient cybersecurity measures. Cyber security is essential for our government, military, corporate financial, and medical organizations. These organizations transmit data across their network and to other devices to keep their business running. Cybersecurity is the field that focuses on safeguarding such data and the systems that process or store it. Organizations/businesses, especially those responsible for protecting data related to health, national security, or financial records, must take action to defend their sensitive business and data as the frequency and complexity of cyber assaults are increasing day by day. The top intelligence authorities in the country have warned that cyberattacks and digital espionage pose a greater danger to national security than terrorism.

What does it mean by good Cybersecurity?

Some everyday things that are surely going to represent good cyber security.

●   Secure your wifi- It comes under the most common form to provide people with Cybersecurity.

●  Wise GPS and Bluetooth usage- Ensure your Bluetooth and GPS are secure, as it is the most common way to gain your connection from your device.

●   Strong Passwords- Make sure you get all the requirements right that shows the password strength while logging into a website for better security.

●  Use of antivirus- It is necessary to protect your system in the best possible way using the most reliable antivirus solution. 

The Internet of Things (IoT) can be described as a network of physical objects that are embedded with software, sensors and other technologies in order to connect and exchange data with systems and other devices over the internet. These devices could be ordinary household objects or sophisticated industrial tools.

Over a few years, the Internet of Things has become one of the most important technologies of the current century. Now that we can connect ordinary household objects - thermostats, cars, kitchen appliances, patient monitors - to the internet via embedded software, sensors, etc. IoT has eased seamless communication between systems, people and things in every possible way.

In this hyperconnected world, give your work a boom by following the trends mentioned below and provide the best help and growth to your business with the help of the Internet :

TREND#1- Get more human-device interaction for Growth in Data and devices

Around 30 billion gadgets will be actively linked to the Internet and utilized for daily tasks worldwide by the end of 2023. With the rollout of 5G, additional devices and data traffic will be possible. The rising usage of edge computing, which will make it simpler for businesses to analyze data more quickly and nearby the sites of action, can be added to this trend.

TREND#2- Artificial intelligence is a big player in IoT

Utilizing data to its fullest potential and even grasping the fundamentals of how contemporary infrastructure works calls for artificial intelligence support from computers. Through AI algorithms that can use machine learning and deep learning, several firms aspire to improve their market share by enabling companies to get more value from their constantly expanding data quantities.

Artificial intelligence is a vital component to making sense of the enormous quantity of data being gathered these days and maximizing its value for the business. In the following sectors, AI will assist with IoT data analysis:

●       Preparation and discovery of data

●       Visualization of streaming data

●       Accuracy of time series and data

●       Advanced and predictive analytics

TREND#3- A Reality for Voice User Interface

It's a fight between business titans that want to control the IoT market from the start. The usage of speech will become standard not just in smart homes and factories but also in between, such as in automobiles and wearables, for configuring devices, altering their configuration, issuing orders, and getting responses. Businesses are working to build "their hubs" with customers so that they may continue adding gadgets without difficulty or annoyance. Future smart device hubs will be digital assistant devices like Alexa, Siri, and Google Assistant.

TREND#4-A real explanation for Smart IoT

Nothing will provide a finer demonstration of IoT's connection and processing than smart cities, yet these developments have recently been in a holding pattern. To make the community a comfortable, convenient, safe, and clean environment for its residents, smart sensors placed around the area will continuously record everything from walking paths, shared car use, building occupancy, sewage flow, and temperature preference. Once the concept is perfected, additional smart communities and, eventually, smart cities may use it as their starting point. However, the advantages for cities might make IoT technology particularly alluring.

TREND#5-The Development of Digital Twin and Industrial IoT

A confluence of technologies is driving this new techno-industrial revolution, and IoT significantly improves the productivity, safety, and profitability of production. Through data integration and analysis, industrial IoT increases efficiency and production in a way that isn't feasible without a connected manufacturing process. The idea of "digital twin" technology is another one that is gaining ground. Employing it enables businesses to see how their IoT devices engage with the production process.

TREND#6- Solution of all Social, Legal, and Ethical issues

IoT devices are a recent technology that is mostly uncontrolled. In the foreseeable future, IoT will unavoidably encounter societal and legal issues. It is especially pertinent to information gathered by these devices that may soon be covered by the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The GDPR, a rule governing how personal data is handled and privacy is protected in the European Union, has a global impact. Any company that wants to conduct business within the EU effectively must adhere to the rules outlined in its 88-page document.

Security concerns are crucial when it comes to the legal control of personal data. Development teams on several levels, including data encryption, active consent, various types of verification, and other procedures, may ensure the necessary degree of security and compliance. Their objective is to gather data legally while limiting its accessibility, processing, and storage to what is necessary for the software product.

TREND#7- Standardization will still be an issue

It is one of the biggest challenges in the growth of IoT, and it is a Battle among the industry leaders who like to dominate the market of IoT at an early stage. One possible solution to standardize is to limit the number of vendors dominating the market.

We are required to deal with these three categories in the standardization process to make it smooth for the users.

●       Platform,

●       Connectivity,           

●       Applications.